Ohrid, a UNESCO World Heritage city on the shores of Lake Ohrid in North Macedonia, boasts a rich history, stunning natural beauty, and a wealth of cultural and religious sites. Here are 10 top places to visit:
1. Lake Ohrid
One of Europe’s oldest and deepest lakes, Lake Ohrid is a UNESCO World Heritage Site shared between North Macedonia and Albania. With crystal-clear waters and stunning mountain surroundings, the lake is perfect for boating, swimming, or relaxing at the shoreline cafés. Its biodiversity is unique, hosting species found nowhere else in the world. Sunset views here are breathtaking. The peaceful vibe, paired with historic charm and natural beauty, makes Lake Ohrid the heart of the town’s appeal.
2. Church of St. John at Kaneo
Perched dramatically on a cliff overlooking Lake Ohrid, this 13th-century Macedonian Orthodox church is the town’s most iconic landmark. Its Byzantine architecture, combined with the panoramic lake view, creates an unforgettable scene. While the church’s interior is simple, its setting is spiritually serene. A short scenic walk leads you through Kaneo village, and sunset from this viewpoint is a must-see. It’s a peaceful retreat, perfect for contemplation or capturing stunning photographs.
3. Samoil’s Fortress
Dominating the skyline of Ohrid, Samoil’s Fortress dates back to the 10th century and was once the capital of the First Bulgarian Empire. Visitors can walk the restored walls for sweeping views of the lake and city. The fortress is an incredible example of medieval military architecture and plays a key role in the historical narrative of the Balkans. It’s a must-visit for history lovers and offers fantastic photo opportunities from the towers.
4. Ancient Theatre of Ohrid
Discovered in the 1980s, this well-preserved Hellenistic theatre dates back to 200 BC. It was originally used for drama and gladiator games and is now a venue for music and cultural festivals like the Ohrid Summer Festival. Nestled between the old town houses, it combines ancient ruins with modern vibes. The acoustics are superb, and the ambiance during a performance is magical. Walking through the amphitheater connects you directly with centuries of cultural history.
5. Plaošnik (St. Pantelejmon Monastery)
This sacred site was once home to a university founded by St. Clement in the 9th century, making it a spiritual and educational hub of medieval Europe. The current monastery sits atop the ruins of an earlier basilica and has been beautifully restored. Its blend of religious significance, archaeological layers, and lake views makes Plaošnik a deeply enriching visit. It’s also a peaceful spot with gardens, perfect for quiet reflection.
6. Church of St. Sophia
This majestic church from the 11th century is one of Ohrid’s most important monuments. It showcases a combination of Byzantine and medieval art, with stunning frescoes covering its interior walls—some of the oldest and most significant in the Balkans. The church also functions as a concert venue due to its excellent acoustics. With its grand arches, peaceful courtyard, and spiritual ambiance, it stands as a testament to Ohrid’s long-standing religious and artistic heritage.
7. Ohrid Boardwalk (Kaneo Pathway)
This scenic wooden path runs along the edge of Lake Ohrid, connecting the Old Town to the Church of St. John at Kaneo. It’s one of the most romantic and picturesque walks in town, especially at dawn or sunset. The boardwalk hugs the cliffs, offering peaceful lake views, occasional swimming spots, and access to cozy waterfront cafés. Whether you're strolling hand in hand or enjoying a solo walk, it’s a calming, must-do experience in Ohrid.
8. National Workshop for Handmade Paper
This small museum and shop near the lake demonstrates the traditional method of handmaking paper using a centuries-old Chinese technique. Visitors can see a functioning Gutenberg-style printing press and watch paper being made from scratch. It's a hands-on cultural experience that showcases Ohrid’s link to literacy and print history. The shop offers beautifully crafted souvenirs made from handmade paper—great for gifts or keepsakes.
9. Bay of Bones Museum
Located just outside Ohrid, this reconstructed prehistoric pile-dwelling settlement offers insight into life on the lake over 3,000 years ago. Built on stilts above the water, it replicates Bronze Age homes and displays artifacts found underwater during archaeological digs. The museum also features a dive center where visitors can explore submerged remains. It’s a fascinating trip back in time that’s educational and fun, especially for families and history enthusiasts.
10. Ohrid Bazaar (Old Town Market)
Ohrid’s Old Bazaar is a lively mix of local culture, history, and shopping. Lined with cobbled streets, charming cafés, and artisan shops, it’s the best place to experience daily life in Ohrid. You’ll find everything from handmade jewelry and Macedonian wines to fresh pastries and spices. It's a great place to try local food, chat with friendly vendors, and soak in the authentic Balkan vibe. Don’t miss the small art galleries and antique shops tucked away in side alleys.
